Secondary Dominant (V of ii) I-VI7-ii-V

Level: IntermediateMode: major
I Cmaj
VI7 A7
ii Dm
V G7

Piano sound loads on first tap. Resolved in the key of C — every chord links to its full analysis.

A jazz turnaround with its first splash of chromaticism. The VI chord is made a DOMINANT 7th (VI7) so it acts as the 'V of ii' — borrowing tension from outside the key to pull strongly into the supertonic (ii), which then completes the ii–V motion home.

What each degree does

ICmaj

Feels like home — complete rest, where the piece departs from and returns to. The major tonic, where everything settles.

VI7A7

The V OF ii — an applied dominant pushing toward ii (the 'rhythm changes' flavour). A major VI with a 7th tonicising the predominant.

iiDm

The predominant par excellence — a soft minor leaning toward the dominant. It's the first step of the classic ii–V–I.

VG7

Tension pulling home — the chord that 'wants to resolve' to I; it closes or opens sections. The dominant, the engine of the key.

More progressions of this level