The ii-V-I-IV progression ii-V-I-IV

Level: IntermediateMode: major
ii Dm
V G7
I Cmaj
IV Fmaj

Piano sound loads on first tap. Resolved in the key of C — every chord links to its full analysis.

What each degree does

iiDm

The predominant par excellence — a soft minor leaning toward the dominant. It's the first step of the classic ii–V–I.

VG7

Tension pulling home — the chord that 'wants to resolve' to I; it closes or opens sections. The dominant, the engine of the key.

ICmaj

Feels like home — complete rest, where the piece departs from and returns to. The major tonic, where everything settles.

IVFmaj

A step out from home into the light — the subdominant. It sets up the dominant or resolves with a plagal ('amen') colour, opening space without sharp tension.

More progressions of this level