The I-bIII-bVII-IV progression I-bIII-bVII-IV

Level: AdvancedMode: major
I Cmaj
bIII Ebmaj
bVII Bbmaj
IV Fmaj

Piano sound loads on first tap. Resolved in the key of C — every chord links to its full analysis.

What each degree does

ICmaj

Feels like home — complete rest, where the piece departs from and returns to. The major tonic, where everything settles.

bIIIEbmaj

The flat third major — in a minor key it's the relative major, a ray of light out of the gloom; borrowed in a major key, a bright, surprising turn.

bVIIBbmaj

The flat subtonic — a major chord borrowed from the minor/Mixolydian mode, a whole step below the tonic. It gives the classic rock turn and the 'backdoor' approach to I.

IVFmaj

A step out from home into the light — the subdominant. It sets up the dominant or resolves with a plagal ('amen') colour, opening space without sharp tension.

More progressions of this level